Stage IV gastric adenocarcinoma causes inferior vena cava compression and severe leg swelling

This gastric cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Biomarkers
HER2-positive
Sex
Female
Spread to
omentum
Treatment
chemotherapy and targeted therapy
Outcome
Care Ongoing

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Started capecitabine plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy and completed 4 cycles before gastrointestinal bleeding from the gastric tumor.
  2. Switched to paclitaxel plus trastuzumab after HER2 testing was positive.
  3. At the latest follow-up, she was receiving cycle 5 of paclitaxel and trastuzumab.

What happened, in summary

A 56-year-old woman presented with severe swelling of both legs, early satiety and abdominal discomfort. CT imaging showed marked narrowing of the inferior vena cava from mass effect, a 3-cm gastric antral mass and omental implants. Biopsy of the stomach showed moderately differentiated intestinal-type adenocarcinoma. The disease was Stage IV gastric cancer.

She began capecitabine plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy. Her leg swelling improved substantially after treatment, consistent with reduced pressure from the cancer. After the fourth cycle, she developed gastrointestinal bleeding from the gastric tumor and required further evaluation.

HER2 testing was positive, and treatment changed to paclitaxel plus trastuzumab. At the latest follow-up, she was receiving cycle 5 of this regimen. She reported better appetite and energy, and the severe leg edema had improved, although she continued to experience abdominal bloating.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

How we source and attribute stories Accuracy and limitations

Collections this story belongs to

Similar gastric cancer stories

These are lay summaries of published cancer stories, for information only. No two cancers behave the same way, and nothing here predicts your own diagnosis or replaces advice from your oncology team. Read the full disclaimer

Search more gastric cancer stories