Stage IV Ovarian Cancer With 20 Years of Tumor-Free Survival

This ovarian cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Biomarkers
BRCA1 negative, BRCA2 negative
Sex
female
Spread to
peritoneum, liver, right adrenal gland
Treatment
surgery and chemotherapy
Outcome
Cancer-Free / NED

Treatment course, step by step

  1. She underwent extensive surgery including bilateral ovariectomy and adnexectomy, hysterectomy, omentectomy, resection of carcinomatous nodes, liver metastasectomy and right adrenal resection.
  2. She then received 6 cycles of carboplatin and cyclophosphamide.
  3. Suspicious lymph nodes led to second-look surgery and excision of mesenteric nodes that contained ovarian-cancer metastases.
  4. Chemotherapy was changed to high-dose carboplatin and paclitaxel.
  5. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation followed.
  6. She also received subcutaneous Viscum album extract as an adjunctive treatment.

What happened, in summary

A 50-year-old premenopausal woman was diagnosed with Stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer involving the peritoneum, liver and right adrenal gland. Pathology showed high-grade serous carcinoma, and molecular testing was negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. She underwent extensive surgery that included removal of both ovaries and adnexa, hysterectomy, omentectomy, resection of cancerous nodes, removal of liver metastases and resection of the right adrenal gland. She then received 6 cycles of carboplatin and cyclophosphamide. After chemotherapy, CT showed suspicious lymph nodes near the pancreas and spleen. During second-look surgery, mesenteric lymph nodes were removed and confirmed to contain metastatic ovarian cancer. Treatment was changed to high-dose carboplatin and paclitaxel, followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. She also received subcutaneous Viscum album extract as an adjunctive treatment. From the surgery performed in month 8 onward, regular follow-up found no signs of recurrence or another tumor. At 20 years of follow-up, she remained tumor-free, was in good health and had a good quality of life.

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This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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