Metastatic gastric cancer with Krukenberg tumors complicated by emergency bleeding

This gastric cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Sex
female
Spread to
bilateral ovaries/adnexa (Krukenberg tumors)
Treatment
chemotherapy and immunotherapy
Outcome
Living With Cancer

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Received 3 cycles of FOLFOX.
  2. After bilateral Krukenberg metastases appeared, she received 6 cycles of nivolumab plus XELOX.
  3. She then continued maintenance nivolumab plus capecitabine.

What happened, in summary

A 65-year-old woman had been diagnosed 2 years earlier with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the gastric antrum. She received 3 cycles of FOLFOX with stable disease. Later, cancer spread to both adnexal areas as Krukenberg tumors. She then received 6 cycles of nivolumab plus XELOX, which produced tumor shrinkage with stable disease, followed by maintenance nivolumab and capecitabine. She later arrived in the emergency department with abdominal pain, syncope, low blood pressure, and internal bleeding. Emergency surgery found hemorrhagic infarction of a Krukenberg tumor caused by torsion of its pedicle. Her course was complicated by profound hypotension around anesthesia, with severe hypothyroidism considered an immune-related effect of nivolumab. She recovered after surgery and thyroid treatment. Six months later she was doing well clinically and attending regular oncology follow-up while living with metastatic gastric cancer.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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