A regressed choroidal metastasis during EGFR-targeted lung cancer treatment

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 40s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR exon 19 deletion.

Metastatic Site: liver; bone; central nervous system; right choroid

The right choroidal metastasis appeared inactive and regressed during systemic treatment, visual acuity remained 20/20, and no local eye treatment was required.

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Metastatic Lung Cancer Responded Completely After a Change in Immunotherapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 70+ | Stage IV

Biomarkers: TTF-1-positive; napsin-positive; PD-L1 0%; high tumour mutational burden; no actionable mutations

Metastatic Site: bone (left iliac bone, acetabulum and thoracic…

After progression on nivolumab, atezolizumab produced a complete response by the 6-month scan; after 35 cycles, the response remained sustained, he was alive and well, and no immune-related adverse effects were documented.

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Pleomorphic lung cancer responding to pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: PD-L1 tumor proportion score >75%; EGFR negative; ROS1 negative; ALK fusion negative

Metastatic Site: right 8th rib, left adrenal gland

His general condition improved as the tumors shrank, and he remained well 7 months after diagnosis with maintenance pembrolizumab planned.

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More than 10 years living with relapsing extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Chromogranin-positive.

Metastatic Site: pleura; pancreas; left kidney and perinephric region

After five treatment lines and several metastatic relapses over more than 10 years, his latest irinotecan and carboplatin course produced another partial response and he was doing well at the last follow-up.

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Osimertinib rechallenge after severe pneumonitis in Stage IV lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR exon 19 deletion; acquired EGFR T790M mutation

Metastatic Site: pleura, liver, bone, leptomeninges

She initially regained a significant response after osimertinib rechallenge without recurrent pneumonitis, but developed progressive leptomeningeal disease after 11 months.

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Osimertinib Improved Spinal Cord Metastases in Long-Standing Lung Cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Initial surgical specimen: no detected EGFR mutation and ALK-negative. Later pleural-fluid tumor: acquired EGFR T790M mutation with no other detected EGFR mutation.

Metastatic Site: cervical and mediastinal lymph nodes; bone; brain;…

Osimertinib improved neurologic function and kept the lung cancer stable for 14 months; he later died from bacterial pneumonia.

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Rapidly Progressive Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma With a Miliary Imaging Pattern

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: TTF-1-positive; p40-negative; chromogranin-negative; synaptophysin-negative; EGFR-negative; ALK-negative; ROS1-negative; PD-L1 expression 5%–10%.

The cancer progressed rapidly, and he died approximately four months after diagnosis while being transported to inpatient hospice.

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Hormone Problems During Nivolumab Treatment for Advanced Lung Cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR/ALK/ROS1/BRAF wild type

Metastatic Site: abdominal wall|brain

She was living with Stage IVA lung cancer after about 1 year of nivolumab. Thyroid levels normalized after levothyroxine adjustment, and continued endocrine monitoring was planned for treatment-related pituitary dysfunction.

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Durable brain and leptomeningeal response to pembrolizumab in Stage IV lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 70+ | Stage IV

Biomarkers: PD-L1 high positive; EGFR negative; BRAF negative; KRAS negative; ROS1 negative; ALK negative

Metastatic Site: right adrenal gland, left sixth rib, brain,…

After 29 pembrolizumab cycles over 20 months, imaging showed no leptomeningeal disease, resolution of 3 brain lesions and marked reduction of the dominant frontal lesion; she remained neurologically intact and radiographically stable.

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Stage IV Small Cell Lung Cancer Causing Severe Cushing Syndrome

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 40s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Ectopic ACTH secretion with markedly elevated ACTH and cortisol

Metastatic Site: liver|bones

The cancer and hormone syndrome progressed after an initial response, and he died after cardiopulmonary arrest 1 year after diagnosis.

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Small cell lung cancer presenting with spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver

He developed rapidly worsening encephalopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding, cyanosis and mottling and died before planned chemotherapy could be started.

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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia after 39 cycles of nivolumab for metastatic lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 70+ | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver, bone

While nivolumab remained on hold, his lung cancer was stable on imaging and clinically, and hemoglobin had recovered to 14.6 g/dL about 4 months after high-dose prednisone and rituximab began.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma Responding to HER2-Targeted Therapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion

Metastatic Site: bilateral lungs

Afatinib showed a response after 1 month, but insurance denial required a return to trastuzumab-based treatment.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Cancer With Extensive Bone Metastases

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion. A PIK3CA mutation was later detected at progression and considered a possible resistance mechanism.

Metastatic Site: bone

After progression on pemetrexed following several earlier treatment lines, she transitioned to hospice care.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma With Brain Metastases and Multiple Targeted Therapies

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, Under 40 | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion, exact sequence not specified. ERBB2 copy-number gain was identified during progression on afatinib.

Metastatic Site: brain, adrenal gland, liver

The final documented afatinib plus bevacizumab rechallenge produced a mixed response followed by liver progression after 3 months.

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ERBB2-Mutated Stage III Lung Cancer With Liver Recurrence and Multiple Lines of Therapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion

Metastatic Site: liver

After 6 months of disease control on vinorelbine plus trastuzumab, the cancer progressed in all sites and she chose hospice care.

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Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Caused New Type 1 Diabetes

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 70+ | Stage IV

Biomarkers: No ALK, ROS1, KRAS or EGFR alteration was detected; CK7-positive; TTF-1-negative; PAX-negative; CK20-negative

Metastatic Site: Pleura

After 4 combination-treatment cycles, the right-lung nodules had decreased markedly and nearly resolved. He continued maintenance pembrolizumab every 3 weeks and remained on insulin with stable glucose control.

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Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Breast With Inflammatory Breast-Like Symptoms

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR positive. Breast metastasis: TTF-1 positive

Metastatic Site: right breast

A PET scan after breast radiation showed no metabolically active cancer, but she died 2 months after the breast metastasis was diagnosed.

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EGFR L858R-mutant Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma managed after gefitinib-induced lung injury

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 40s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR L858R mutation

Metastatic Site: liver, bone, hilar lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph…

Gefitinib produced early tumor shrinkage but was stopped for interstitial lung disease; subsequent carboplatin, pemetrexed, and bevacizumab produced a good response, while variceal bleeding was controlled with endoscopic treatment.

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Stage IV EBV-positive lymphoepithelioma-like lung cancer with brain metastasis

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EBV-positive by in-situ hybridization

Metastatic Site: brain, retroperitoneal/posterior mediastinal soft…

Remained well and disease-free 6 months after resection of the retroperitoneal/posterior mediastinal metastasis and 8 years after initial presentation.

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Stage IV lung squamous cell carcinoma with liver metastasis treated with chemotherapy and 90Y radioembolization

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver

After treatment for liver metastasis, PET CT 2 months after 90Y radioembolization showed complete tumor response without residual tumor, and she was alive without active disease.

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Stage IV large-cell lung cancer with adrenal metastasis: no recurrence after R0 surgery

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Marker profile supported large-cell lung carcinoma: CK7/CEA/Ber-EP4 positive, with neuroendocrine and prostate markers negative.

Metastatic Site: left adrenal gland

Six months after combined lung and adrenal surgery with R0 resection, he had no evidence of recurrence.

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Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis: partial remission after pemetrexed/cisplatin and AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: No tumor molecular biomarkers reported. AOSD-like syndrome had high ferritin, inflammation markers, and RF/ANA negative.

Metastatic Site: brain

As of November 2011, pemetrexed/cisplatin produced partial remission of Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and controlled the AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome without recurrent fever, rash, or arthralgia.

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Stage IV NSCLC with choroidal metastasis responding to intravitreal bevacizumab

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: choroid of right eye

The right-eye choroidal metastasis showed complete local response after intravitreal bevacizumab, with pain resolution, vision improvement to 20/20, and no residual ocular tumor detected 10 months after treatment began.

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