Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With Tumor Lysis Syndrome After Chemotherapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: lungs

After 9 years of stable disease, the ovarian cancer progressed extensively and the first cycle of renewed chemotherapy was complicated by severe tumor lysis syndrome and multiorgan illness.

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ER-positive breast cancer recurrence with renal metastasis inside angiomyolipoma

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ER-positive; mammaglobulin-positive; e-cadherin-positive; GCDFP-15-positive; melan A positive in angiomyolipoma component

Metastatic Site: right subpectoral lymph node, left kidney

At 7 months after nephrectomy, she continued anti-estrogen hormonal therapy with no demonstrable progression of disease; surgical excision of the subpectoral lymph node was offered but declined.

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Stage IIIA squamous lung cancer with later kidney and paraaortic lymph node metastases

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Squamous lung cancer markers supported the diagnosis; TTF-1, CK7 and CK20 were not seen; Ki-67 >10%.

Metastatic Site: left renal parenchyma, paraaortic lymph nodes

After surgery, 4 cycles of cisplatin plus vinblastine, and mediastinal radiotherapy, she had a 10-month disease-free interval before biopsy-confirmed metastatic squamous lung carcinoma appeared in the left kidney with paraaortic lymph node enlargement.

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Ovarian Cancer That Spread to the Cerebellum 10 Years Later

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, Under 40 | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: right cerebellum

After removal of the cerebellar metastasis, her headache and vertigo improved and she subsequently received whole-brain radiation.

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Sigmoid colon cancer: complete response after repeated metastatic recurrences and multimodal therapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: KRAS/NRAS/BRAF status not reported; CEA elevation used for recurrence monitoring

Metastatic Site: left lung, mediastinal lymph nodes, left adrenal…

By 2011, all metastatic lesions had achieved complete response; nearly 1 year after the last adrenal irradiation, no recurrence had been detected.

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ER/PR-positive breast cancer with bilateral ovarian metastases controlled after oophorectomy and aromatase inhibitor

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ER-positive; PR-positive; HER2-negative; CK7-positive; gross cystic disease fluid protein-15-positive; CK20-negative

Metastatic Site: bilateral ovaries

After bilateral oophorectomies and aromatase inhibitor therapy, pleural effusion resolved, CEA and CA 15-3 decreased below the normal upper limit, and she remained well with no further recurrence for 40 months.

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Ovarian serous adenocarcinoma returns as a solitary gastric metastasis more than 12 years later

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: stomach

At the latest follow-up, she had no recurrence after resection of the gastric metastasis, more than 12 years after her original ovarian-cancer surgery.

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Metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma presents with severe breathing problems in a 24-year-old man

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, Under 40 | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: lungs, pleura, mediastinal lymph nodes, bone

After 2 months of chemotherapy, imaging showed a partial response in the stomach and metastatic sites, and his breathing symptoms resolved without further oxygen support.

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Metastatic lobular breast cancer to gynecologic sites: disease-free after surgery and chemotherapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ER-positive; PR-negative; HER2/C-Erb-B2-negative

Metastatic Site: vagina, uterus, ovaries

After treatment of vaginal, uterine, and ovarian metastases from lobular breast cancer, she was free from disease 12 months after completion surgery.

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EGFR L858R-mutant Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma managed after gefitinib-induced lung injury

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 40s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR L858R mutation

Metastatic Site: liver, bone, hilar lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph…

Gefitinib produced early tumor shrinkage but was stopped for interstitial lung disease; subsequent carboplatin, pemetrexed, and bevacizumab produced a good response, while variceal bleeding was controlled with endoscopic treatment.

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Stage IV EBV-positive lymphoepithelioma-like lung cancer with brain metastasis

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EBV-positive by in-situ hybridization

Metastatic Site: brain, retroperitoneal/posterior mediastinal soft…

Remained well and disease-free 6 months after resection of the retroperitoneal/posterior mediastinal metastasis and 8 years after initial presentation.

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Stage IV lung squamous cell carcinoma with liver metastasis treated with chemotherapy and 90Y radioembolization

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver

After treatment for liver metastasis, PET CT 2 months after 90Y radioembolization showed complete tumor response without residual tumor, and she was alive without active disease.

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Stage IV large-cell lung cancer with adrenal metastasis: no recurrence after R0 surgery

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Marker profile supported large-cell lung carcinoma: CK7/CEA/Ber-EP4 positive, with neuroendocrine and prostate markers negative.

Metastatic Site: left adrenal gland

Six months after combined lung and adrenal surgery with R0 resection, he had no evidence of recurrence.

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Metastatic lobular breast cancer to bladder trigone: partial response to tamoxifen

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: progesterone receptor-positive; genetic testing including BRCA1 negative

Metastatic Site: bladder trigone

As of January 2012, urge incontinence had resolved and PET showed decreased activity in the breast and bladder trigone lesions nearly 10 months after starting tamoxifen, consistent with clinical and partial radiologic remission.

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Gastric adenocarcinoma first presents with painful eye and orbital metastases

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: left uvea, orbit, sclera, optic nerve

He died 6 months later after treatment for metastatic gastric cancer.

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Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis: partial remission after pemetrexed/cisplatin and AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: No tumor molecular biomarkers reported. AOSD-like syndrome had high ferritin, inflammation markers, and RF/ANA negative.

Metastatic Site: brain

As of November 2011, pemetrexed/cisplatin produced partial remission of Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and controlled the AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome without recurrent fever, rash, or arthralgia.

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Sigmoid colon cancer with later inguinal lymph-node metastasis: surgery, FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, and cetuximab

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: CEA was elevated at diagnosis and recurrence. Metastatic lymph node was CK20 positive/CK7 negative; EGFR mutation status not reported.

Metastatic Site: left inguinal lymph node

Apparently disease-free 8 months after surgical removal of the left inguinal lymph-node metastasis followed by FOLFIRI plus cetuximab.

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Lobular breast cancer with extraocular muscle and lung metastases: ocular improvement after radiotherapy and tamoxifen

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Original breast cancer: ER-negative; PR-negative. Extraocular muscle metastasis/recurrent disease: ER strongly positive; PR strongly positive.

Metastatic Site: bilateral extraocular muscles, right upper lobe lung,…

At 18 months after presentation with extraocular muscle metastases, PET showed no abnormality, diplopia had resolved, and ocular motility had markedly improved, with mild bilateral ptosis remaining.

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Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma: partial responses to cisplatin-docetaxel and erlotinib, complicated by fistula

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Tumor genomic biomarkers not reported. EGFR testing result not reported; erlotinib was used as second-line therapy.

Metastatic Site: contralateral lung, pleura

Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma had partial response to chemotherapy and persistent partial response on erlotinib; after erlotinib was stopped for enterocutaneous fistula, she was alive and well without evidence of lung-cancer progression.

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Stage IV NSCLC with choroidal metastasis responding to intravitreal bevacizumab

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 50s | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: choroid of right eye

The right-eye choroidal metastasis showed complete local response after intravitreal bevacizumab, with pain resolution, vision improvement to 20/20, and no residual ocular tumor detected 10 months after treatment began.

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HER2-positive breast cancer with isolated adrenal metastasis: adrenalectomy with no recurrence at follow-up

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Primary breast tumor and adrenal metastasis were HER2-positive and ER/PR negative; adrenal markers supported breast origin.

Metastatic Site: left adrenal gland

Alive in good condition with no evidence of recurrence more than 3 years after adrenalectomy for isolated adrenal metastasis and more than 5 years after the original breast surgery.

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Stage IV Breast Cancer: Su's Patient Story

Patient Info: Su Chiao | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: bones, thymus, liver

After 7 years, the breast cancer had spread to the bones and thymus, and more recently it spread to the liver, where she underwent embolization.

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Large cell lung carcinoma with solitary jejunal metastasis: no evidence of disease 4 years after treatment

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Primary lung tumor and jejunal metastasis shared a KRAS codon 61 mutation; staining supported lung origin.

Metastatic Site: jejunum

As of January 2010, she was doing well with no evidence of disease 4 years after diagnosis and treatment of a solitary jejunal metastasis from large cell lung carcinoma.

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Stage IV Colorectal Adenocarcinoma: Betsy's Patient Story

Patient Info: Betsy | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver|bile duct

Betsy is living with Stage IV colorectal cancer involving the liver and bile duct and continues chemotherapy.

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