Stage IV EGFR-mutated lung cancer treated after osimertinib resistance

This lung cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Biomarkers
EGFR L858R, TP53 mutation; acquired EGFR T790M; acquired EGFR L718Q
Sex
Female
Spread to
lungs, bone
Treatment
targeted therapy
Outcome
Setback / Progression

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Started icotinib in September 2019 and achieved a partial response.
  2. Switched to osimertinib in April 2020 after progression and detection of EGFR T790M, again achieving a partial response.
  3. Started dacomitinib in June 2021 after an acquired EGFR L718Q mutation was identified.

What happened, in summary

A 64-year-old woman presented in August 2019 with cough, coughing up blood and low-back pain. Imaging showed a left lower-lobe lung mass, cancer in both lungs and bone metastases. Biopsy confirmed lung adenocarcinoma, and molecular testing found an EGFR L858R mutation together with a TP53 mutation. She was diagnosed with Stage IV disease.

She started icotinib in September 2019 and achieved a partial response. In April 2020, the lung tumor enlarged and blood testing detected an acquired EGFR T790M mutation. She switched to osimertinib and again achieved a partial response.

By May 2021, the cancer had progressed and testing identified a new EGFR L718Q resistance mutation along with L858R and TP53. She started dacomitinib in June 2021. The disease was stable after one month, but progression was documented again in September 2021. She was alive at the last follow-up.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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