Stage IV pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma with an ALK fusion responding to targeted therapy

This lung cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Biomarkers
EML4-ALK fusion; PD-L1 <1%
Sex
female
Spread to
liver
Treatment
chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy
Outcome
Responding Well

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Received 4 cycles of albumin paclitaxel plus nedaplatin with bevacizumab and immunotherapy, but the cancer progressed.
  2. After an EML4-ALK fusion was identified from a liver lesion, oral ALK-targeted therapy was started and produced a partial response.

What happened, in summary

A 57-year-old woman developed a persistent dry cough and low-grade fever in 2022. Imaging showed a right upper-lung mass, enlarged chest lymph nodes, and lesions suspicious for distant spread. Biopsy identified a poorly differentiated pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and the cancer was classified as Stage IV. She first received 4 cycles of albumin paclitaxel plus nedaplatin together with bevacizumab and immunotherapy. Follow-up imaging showed progression, including enlarging liver lesions, and her general condition worsened enough that further chemotherapy was difficult. A biopsy of a liver lesion then identified an EML4-ALK fusion. She switched to oral ALK-targeted therapy. Over the next 6 months, her cough and fever improved, her appetite returned, and she gained about 20 pounds. Follow-up CT scans showed substantial shrinkage of the lung and metastatic disease. By December 2023, treatment was continuing and the response remained partial rather than complete.

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This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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