ALK-positive lung cancer spreading to both breasts after years of targeted therapy

This lung cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Biomarkers
ALK-positive, ALK L1196M mutation, ALK G1202R mutation
Sex
Male
Spread to
bilateral breasts
Treatment
chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and surgery
Outcome
Stable Disease

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Started cisplatin plus pemetrexed and had stable disease for 4 months.
  2. Received alectinib on a clinical trial and achieved a clinical complete response lasting almost 3 years.
  3. After progression, received ceritinib, brigatinib and lorlatinib sequentially.
  4. Later received atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel.
  5. Underwent bilateral breast tumorectomy for metastatic lesions, then continued atezolizumab plus bevacizumab maintenance.

What happened, in summary

A man was diagnosed with Stage IV ALK-positive lung cancer at age 41. He first received cisplatin and pemetrexed, which kept the cancer stable for four months. He then joined a clinical trial of alectinib and achieved a clinical complete response lasting almost three years.

After the cancer progressed, testing identified an ALK L1196M resistance mutation. Over the following years he received several ALK-targeted drugs, including ceritinib, brigatinib and lorlatinib. By age 51, lorlatinib had stopped controlling the disease, and he switched to atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel.

Breast changes initially thought to be gynecomastia later developed into firm masses behind both nipples. Biopsy showed that these were metastases from the lung cancer rather than new breast cancers. He underwent removal of both breast tumors, and testing found an additional ALK G1202R resistance mutation. He then continued maintenance atezolizumab and bevacizumab. Eight months after surgery, his disease remained stable. His course documents more than ten years living with Stage IV ALK-positive lung cancer.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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