Stage IV signet-ring gastric cancer with peritoneal metastases treated with chemotherapy, gastrectomy and HIPEC

This gastric cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Sex
Male
Spread to
peritoneum
Treatment
chemotherapy and surgery
Outcome
Cancer-Free / NED

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Received 8 cycles of FLOT chemotherapy.
  2. Received laparoscopic HIPEC followed by 2 cycles of BISIC.
  3. Underwent total gastrectomy with D2 lymph-node dissection and resection of involved peritoneal areas.
  4. Received HIPEC during surgery.
  5. Received 6 postoperative cycles of FOLFOX.

What happened, in summary

A 55-year-old man was admitted in October 2016 after 6 months of upper-abdominal pain and a 15-kg weight loss. Endoscopy showed an infiltrative upper-stomach lesion resembling linitis plastica, and biopsy revealed signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma. CT and staging laparoscopy confirmed diffuse peritoneal metastases, making this Stage IV gastric cancer.

Before arriving at the reporting center, he had already received 8 cycles of FLOT chemotherapy. He then underwent laparoscopic HIPEC and received 2 cycles of combined systemic and intraperitoneal chemotherapy using the BISIC approach. Repeat laparoscopy showed a reduction in peritoneal disease.

He proceeded to total gastrectomy with D2 lymph-node dissection and resection of suspicious subdiaphragmatic and pelvic peritoneal areas, followed by HIPEC. Pathology showed residual mixed-type gastric adenocarcinoma and 17 involved lymph nodes among 22 removed, but no viable cancer in the resected peritoneal areas. After recovery, he completed 6 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy. At follow-up, he had no signs of recurrence.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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