Gastric adenocarcinoma spreads to the liver and esophageal mucosa

This gastric cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Adenocarcinoma
Sex
Male
Spread to
liver, esophageal mucosa
Treatment
surgery and chemotherapy
Outcome
Setback / Progression

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Underwent palliative subtotal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy for pyloric obstruction.
  2. Received 3 cycles of second-line docetaxel plus cisplatin after liver and esophageal metastases were identified.

What happened, in summary

A 60-year-old man had been diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer in the antrum 14 months earlier. He underwent palliative subtotal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy to relieve gastric-outlet obstruction, and pathology confirmed adenocarcinoma.

During later follow-up, CT showed multiple liver metastases. He also developed difficulty swallowing. Endoscopy found a small polyp-like mass in the upper esophagus, while the remaining stomach showed no local recurrence. Biopsy of the esophageal lesion matched the gastric adenocarcinoma, confirming an unusual mucosal metastasis from the stomach cancer.

The combination of liver and esophageal spread established metastatic Stage IV disease. He was treated with second-line docetaxel plus cisplatin chemotherapy. After 3 cycles, however, the cancer continued to progress. This was an uncommon route of spread to the esophageal mucosa together with treatment-resistant metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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