Breast Cancer Recurs After a 19-Year Remission and Responds to Later Chemotherapy

This breast cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Subtype
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Biomarkers
Initial tumor: PR-positive, ER-negative, HER2-negative. Recurrence: ER-positive, PR-negative, HER2-negative
Sex
female
Spread to
bones
Treatment
surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and endocrine therapy
Outcome
Responding Well

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Underwent breast-conserving surgery with axillary lymph-node dissection in 2001.
  2. Received 6 courses of epirubicin plus vinorelbine, followed by radiotherapy and 5 years of tamoxifen.
  3. After recurrence in 2020, received multiple chemotherapy and endocrine regimens with limited benefit.
  4. In 2022, received 10 cycles of utidelone plus capecitabine for metastatic disease.

What happened, in summary

A 57-year-old woman had first been treated for left-breast cancer in 2001. She underwent breast-conserving surgery with axillary lymph-node dissection, and pathology showed invasive ductal carcinoma with 5 of 18 lymph nodes involved. She then received 6 courses of epirubicin plus vinorelbine, completed breast radiotherapy, and took tamoxifen for 5 years.

After a 19-year remission, a new mass appeared in the left breast in 2020 and biopsy confirmed recurrent breast cancer. The recurrent tumor was estrogen-receptor positive, progesterone-receptor negative, and HER2-negative. Multiple chemotherapy and endocrine regimens provided limited benefit as the breast mass continued to enlarge. By 2022, imaging showed metastatic disease involving bone, making this a Stage IV course.

She then started utidelone plus capecitabine. After 10 cycles, tumor markers fell and the breast mass shrank markedly. She completed chemotherapy in good general condition and had 10 months of progression-free survival. This documented response occurred more than 21 years after her original breast-cancer diagnosis.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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