Long-Term Nivolumab Response With Thyroid and Adrenal Side Effects

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Nivolumab remained ongoing at course 82, tumor burden had fallen to one-fifth of baseline, and no disease progression was documented.

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Osimertinib Improved Spinal Cord Metastases in Long-Standing Lung Cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: Initial surgical specimen: no detected EGFR mutation and ALK-negative. Later pleural-fluid tumor: acquired EGFR T790M mutation with no other detected EGFR mutation.

Metastatic Site: cervical and mediastinal lymph nodes; bone; brain;…

Osimertinib improved neurologic function and kept the lung cancer stable for 14 months; he later died from bacterial pneumonia.

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Rapidly Progressive Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma With a Miliary Imaging Pattern

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: TTF-1-positive; p40-negative; chromogranin-negative; synaptophysin-negative; EGFR-negative; ALK-negative; ROS1-negative; PD-L1 expression 5%–10%.

The cancer progressed rapidly, and he died approximately four months after diagnosis while being transported to inpatient hospice.

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Hormone Problems During Nivolumab Treatment for Advanced Lung Cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR/ALK/ROS1/BRAF wild type

Metastatic Site: abdominal wall|brain

She was living with Stage IVA lung cancer after about 1 year of nivolumab. Thyroid levels normalized after levothyroxine adjustment, and continued endocrine monitoring was planned for treatment-related pituitary dysfunction.

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Durable brain and leptomeningeal response to pembrolizumab in Stage IV lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 70+ | Stage IV

Biomarkers: PD-L1 high positive; EGFR negative; BRAF negative; KRAS negative; ROS1 negative; ALK negative

Metastatic Site: right adrenal gland, left sixth rib, brain,…

After 29 pembrolizumab cycles over 20 months, imaging showed no leptomeningeal disease, resolution of 3 brain lesions and marked reduction of the dominant frontal lesion; she remained neurologically intact and radiographically stable.

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EGFR-Mutated Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma With Painful Finger Lesions During Osimertinib

Patient Info: Anonymized, Female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR-mutated; EGFR T790M-positive at relapse

She remained on active osimertinib treatment; the finger lesions persisted but were controlled with colloidal oatmeal.

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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia after 39 cycles of nivolumab for metastatic lung cancer

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 70+ | Stage IV

Metastatic Site: liver, bone

While nivolumab remained on hold, his lung cancer was stable on imaging and clinically, and hemoglobin had recovered to 14.6 g/dL about 4 months after high-dose prednisone and rituximab began.

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ERBB2-Mutated Stage III Lung Cancer With Liver Recurrence and Multiple Lines of Therapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion

Metastatic Site: liver

After 6 months of disease control on vinorelbine plus trastuzumab, the cancer progressed in all sites and she chose hospice care.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma Responding to HER2-Targeted Therapy

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion

Metastatic Site: bilateral lungs

Afatinib showed a response after 1 month, but insurance denial required a return to trastuzumab-based treatment.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Cancer With Extensive Bone Metastases

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, 60s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion. A PIK3CA mutation was later detected at progression and considered a possible resistance mechanism.

Metastatic Site: bone

After progression on pemetrexed following several earlier treatment lines, she transitioned to hospice care.

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Stage IV ERBB2-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma With Brain Metastases and Multiple Targeted Therapies

Patient Info: Anonymized, female, Under 40 | Stage IV

Biomarkers: ERBB2 exon 20 insertion, exact sequence not specified. ERBB2 copy-number gain was identified during progression on afatinib.

Metastatic Site: brain, adrenal gland, liver

The final documented afatinib plus bevacizumab rechallenge produced a mixed response followed by liver progression after 3 months.

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EGFR L858R-mutant Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma managed after gefitinib-induced lung injury

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 40s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: EGFR L858R mutation

Metastatic Site: liver, bone, hilar lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph…

Gefitinib produced early tumor shrinkage but was stopped for interstitial lung disease; subsequent carboplatin, pemetrexed, and bevacizumab produced a good response, while variceal bleeding was controlled with endoscopic treatment.

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Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis: partial remission after pemetrexed/cisplatin and AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome

Patient Info: Anonymized, Male, 50s | Stage IV

Biomarkers: No tumor molecular biomarkers reported. AOSD-like syndrome had high ferritin, inflammation markers, and RF/ANA negative.

Metastatic Site: brain

As of November 2011, pemetrexed/cisplatin produced partial remission of Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and controlled the AOSD-like paraneoplastic syndrome without recurrent fever, rash, or arthralgia.

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