Stage III HER2-Positive Occult Breast Cancer With a Complete Response to Treatment

This breast cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage III
Biomarkers
HER2-positive, hormone receptor-negative
Sex
Female
Treatment
chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery and radiation
Outcome
Responding Well

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Received 6 cycles of docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab before surgery.
  2. Underwent modified radical mastectomy.
  3. Completed radiotherapy.
  4. Continued trastuzumab and pertuzumab after surgery.

What happened, in summary

A 43-year-old woman sought care after a left axillary lump had grown over about 6 months. Mammography, ultrasound, and MRI did not reveal a primary breast mass, but biopsy of an enlarged axillary lymph node showed high-grade carcinoma consistent with breast origin. The tumor was hormone receptor-negative and HER2-positive. With disease in the axillary nodes but no detectable breast primary or distant spread, the cancer was classified as Stage III occult breast cancer.

She received 6 cycles of docetaxel and carboplatin combined with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. She then underwent a modified radical mastectomy. Pathology found no residual tumor in the breast and no cancer in 20 lymph nodes, representing a complete pathologic response.

Radiotherapy followed in September 2022, and trastuzumab and pertuzumab were continued afterward. Her surgical pathology showed a complete response to the preoperative treatment, with no residual cancer found in the breast or the 20 examined lymph nodes.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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