A Nerve Block Relieved Severe Back Pain From Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis

This breast cancer diagnosis at a glance

Stage at diagnosis
Stage IV
Sex
Female
Spread to
bone (T4–T5 vertebrae)
Treatment
supportive care
Outcome
Living With Cancer

Treatment course, step by step

  1. A fentanyl patch delivering 50 mcg and paracetamol 1000 mg four times daily were used for metastatic back pain.
  2. Bilateral erector spinae plane blocks were performed at T3 and T6 using bupivacaine, dexamethasone, and saline.
  3. The block was repeated within the next six months when severe pain returned.
  4. The fentanyl dose was adjusted through the pain clinic.

What happened, in summary

A 69-year-old woman had been living with breast cancer for two years and had known bone metastasis at the T4–T5 vertebrae. Despite a 50 mcg fentanyl patch and paracetamol 1000 mg four times daily, she described severe pain spanning the upper and mid-back and rated it 8/10.

To provide faster relief without escalating injectable opioids, clinicians performed bilateral erector spinae plane blocks at the T3 and T6 levels. Each injection used bupivacaine, dexamethasone, and saline under ultrasound guidance. Within 30 minutes, sensory testing showed a broad block from C8 to T10, and her pain score fell below 2. She did not need additional rescue medication during the first 24 hours and had no procedure-related complications.

She was referred to the pain clinic for adjustment of her fentanyl patch. When severe pain returned during the following six months, she chose to have the same block repeated rather than stay in hospital for a nerve-block catheter. The repeat procedure provided a pain-free interval while the higher fentanyl dose took effect. The report focused on symptom control for metastatic breast cancer rather than the status of her anticancer treatment.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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