Small hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer found incidentally on chest CT

This breast cancer diagnosis at a glance

Subtype
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Biomarkers
ER 95% positive; PR 70% positive; HER2 negative; Ki-67 11–50%; p53 negative for overexpression
Sex
Female
Treatment
surgery and radiation
Outcome
Care Ongoing

Treatment course, step by step

  1. Underwent right partial mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy, with clear margins and 0/6 nodes involved.
  2. Started adjuvant breast radiation therapy.
  3. Anastrozole 1 mg daily was planned for at least 5 years after radiation.

What happened, in summary

A 76-year-old woman had no breast symptoms when a 0.9 cm right breast nodule was noticed incidentally on a chest CT performed for bronchiectasis. Mammography and ultrasound confirmed a complex solid and cystic mass measuring 1.1 × 0.9 × 1.1 cm.

Core biopsy showed invasive ductal carcinoma, grade 2, with mucinous features. The tumour was 95% estrogen-receptor positive and 70% progesterone-receptor positive, HER2 negative, with a Ki-67 index of 11–50%. The largest tumour focus in a biopsy core measured 0.5 cm.

She underwent needle localization, right partial mastectomy and sentinel lymph-node biopsy. The surgical specimen showed a 0.7 × 0.4 cm moderately differentiated invasive ductal carcinoma with mucinous features. Margins were clear, with the closest margin 0.3 cm away, and all 6 sampled lymph nodes were negative.

At the latest point described, she was receiving adjuvant radiation therapy to the breast. A course of anastrozole 1 mg daily for at least 5 years was planned after radiation.

Where this story comes from

This is a lay summary of an account first published by PMC / PubMed Central. Read the original in full

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