Journey of Resilience

Overcoming Stage IV Lung Cancer: A Patient’s Three-Year Journey to Recovery

A Story of Hope, Resilience, and the Power of Immunotherapy

In 2021, a 47-year-old male, who had been a long-term smoker, experienced weakness in his right arm following a head injury. Seeking medical help, he underwent a CT and MRI scan, which revealed a tumor in the left parieto-occipital region of his brain. Further tests showed a lung mass in the left upper lobe and mediastinal lymph node involvement, leading to a diagnosis of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain and adrenal metastases.

The patient first underwent brain surgery to remove the metastatic tumor, followed by radiation therapy to prevent recurrence. Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluations pointed to NSCLC of squamous carcinoma type. Additional testing confirmed negative results for EGFR, ALK, and PD-L1 (5% expression), suggesting limited targeted therapy options.

With cancer still present in the lung and adrenal gland, a multidisciplinary oncology team recommended chemotherapy. He began first-line treatment with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in August 2021. By early 2022, scans showed disease progression in the lungs and adrenal gland, prompting a switch to immunotherapy with Nivolumab.

Remarkably, after several months of immunotherapy, scans showed significant tumor shrinkage. By late 2022, imaging revealed an almost complete regression of both the lung and adrenal tumors. Continued follow-ups in 2023 and 2024 confirmed no signs of relapse or new metastases. In May 2024, three years post-diagnosis, the patient remained cancer-free with excellent quality of life and no reported symptoms.

Diagnosis

Stage IV NSCLC with brain and adrenal metastases, confirmed via imaging, biopsy, and molecular testing

Biomarker profile: Low PD-L1 expression, no driver mutations (EGFR, ALK)

Treatment

Brain surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy (Paclitaxel + Carboplatin), followed by immunotherapy (Nivolumab) due to disease progression

Outcome

Complete therapeutic response after 20 months of immunotherapy, maintained through March 2024, with no signs of relapse

Source: Rahnea-Nita, R. A., Rebegea, L. F., Toma, R. V., Nechifor, A., Constantin, G. B., & Rahnea-Nita, G. (2024). Complete Favorable Response after Second-Line Immunotherapy in Stage IV Non-Small Lung Cancer with Visceral Metastases and Operated Brain Metastasis. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(7), 754.








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